Celebrating Black History Month: Honoring Kansas’ Trailblazing Leaders

This Black History Month, the Kansas Black Leadership Council (KBLC) is proud to celebrate the incredible contributions of Black Kansans who have made lasting impacts in the fields of politics, education, business, and beyond. These pioneers broke barriers, fought for equality, and paved the way for future generations. As we honor them, we also commit to continuing their work and legacy in our own communities.

1. Edward McCabe – Political Pioneer and Advocate for Black Statehood

Edward McCabe was one of the first Black Americans to hold a major political office in Kansas. Elected as State Auditor in 1882, McCabe’s vision extended beyond politics—he worked toward creating a Black-majority state in Oklahoma, founding the town of Langston. While his dream of a Black-majority state did not come to fruition, McCabe’s leadership laid the groundwork for Black political power in Kansas and beyond.

2. Lutie Lytle – First African American Female Lawyer in Kansas

Lutie Lytle made history as the first African American female lawyer in Kansas, earning admission to the Kansas Bar in 1897. She was also the first woman law professor in the United States, teaching at the University of Kansas. Lytle's groundbreaking accomplishments in the legal field demonstrated her resilience and determination to overcome the barriers faced by Black women during her time.

Throughout history, Kansas has been home to pioneers who fought for equality, justice, and progress.

3.Oletha A. Goudeau - First African American Woman in Kansas Senate

Oletha A. Goudeau is the first African American woman to serve in the Kansas Senate. Since 2009, Oletha has been a dedicated advocate for her community, representing the 29th district (central/northeast Wichita). She’s not only made history as a trailblazer but continues to serve as the Senate Assistant Minority Leader. Her contributions to politics and advocacy for the Black community highlight her unwavering commitment to making Kansas a more inclusive state.

4.Chester I. Lewis - Leader in Ending Segregation

Chester I. Lewis was a key figure in Wichita's fight against segregation, serving as the president of the NAACP and working tirelessly to desegregate restaurants, swimming pools, aircraft companies, and local government agencies. He played a central role in the Dockum Drug Store sit-in in 1958, a pivotal moment in Kansas' civil rights history. His work left an enduring impact on the fight for racial equality in Kansas.

5.Dr. S.H. Thompson Sr. - Founder of Douglass Hospital

Dr. S.H. Thompson Sr. made a lasting impact on Kansas by founding Douglass Hospital, the first hospital west of the Mississippi River to serve Black patients. As a visionary leader, he ensured that all patients, regardless of race or ethnicity, received equal access to care. The hospital was recognized as the best African American public hospital in the nation, thanks to his dedication to healthcare justice. His legacy continues to inspire those fighting for equal access in healthcare.

Continuing Their Legacy

As we reflect on these remarkable figures during Black History Month, it is important to recognize that their efforts were not just about their individual successes, but about building a foundation for future generations. These leaders made lasting impacts on their communities and on Kansas, helping to create a more inclusive, just, and equitable society for all.

At the Kansas Black Leadership Council (KBLC), we are committed to continuing this legacy by empowering the next generation of leaders, advocating for racial equality, and ensuring the voices of the Black community are heard and respected. This month, we honor these trailblazers and their work, and we pledge to keep pushing forward—together.

Let’s continue to build on the foundation they’ve laid and honor their sacrifices by making progress in our own communities today.